RAM (Random Access Memory) is the primary memory and it retains data only when the computer is switched on.Īll the instructions are read and executed from the memory through the central processing unit and accelerated processing unit. These are the devices that help to store the data and are further subdivided into primary and secondary memory. The monitor is the most prominent output device. It extracts the information from the computer and displays it to the user.
These devices are normally used for display. This is a device that converts information to a human-readable format. They feed the data such as text, image, sound and helps in file transfers between different devices and the computer. With the help of these devices, data is provided to the computer. Some of the different types of hardware are – Some of the utility software are compilers, editors, and drivers. Both software is dependent on each other and does not work independently. Utility software is installed with an operating system. Two main types of system software are the Operating system and utility software. This system software is loaded in memory and keeps running in the background. When we switch on the computer the system software is the first application that gets initialized and hence it manages the entire computer system. They communicate with all the hardware components in the computer and also control the CPU, memory, and other devices. System software acts as a middle layer between the user and a computer. If there was no web browser software, we would not be able to access the internet on our computer. Software plays a very important role in computer technology.
In the world of technology, we come across various software that helps us to make our lives easier and help our business grow.
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